Tuesday, December 9, 2008

traceroute: Digital Breadcrumbs.

Internet Tools: Task 1


route provided by http://centralops.net/co/



Tracing route to curtin.edu.au [134.7.179.53]...

hop rtt rtt rtt
ip address domain name
1 0 0 0
70.84.211.97 61.d3.5446.static.theplanet.com
2 0 0 0
70.87.254.5 5.fe.5746.static.theplanet.com
3 0 0 0
70.85.127.109 po52.dsr02.dllstx3.theplanet.com
4 0 0 0
70.87.253.21 et3-1.ibr03.dllstx3.theplanet.com
5 0 0 1
157.238.225.5 xe-4-4.r03.dllstx09.us.bb.gin.ntt.net
6 0 0 0
129.250.2.173 ae-2.r21.dllstx09.us.bb.gin.ntt.net
7 44 44 61
129.250.4.25 as-3.r21.snjsca04.us.bb.gin.ntt.net
8 46 46 46
129.250.4.118 ae-0.r20.plalca01.us.bb.gin.ntt.net
9 46 83 46
129.250.3.79 p16-0-0-0.r05.plalca01.us.bb.gin.ntt.net
10 46 47 46
129.250.10.226 p4-0.aarnet.plalca01.us.bb.gin.ntt.net
11 204 204 204
202.158.194.173 so-3-3-1.bb1.a.syd.aarnet.net.au
12 201 201 201
202.158.194.198 ge-0-0-0.bb1.b.syd.aarnet.net.au
13 216 217 216
202.158.194.33 so-2-0-0.bb1.a.mel.aarnet.net.au
14 225 225 225
202.158.194.17 so-2-0-0.bb1.a.adl.aarnet.net.au
15 253 253 253
202.158.194.5 so-0-1-0.bb1.a.per.aarnet.net.au
16 253 253 253
202.158.198.178 gigabitethernet0.er1.curtin.cpe.aarnet.net.au
17 253 253 253
202.158.198.186 gw1.er1.curtin.cpe.aarnet.net.au
18 * * *


19 * * *


20 * * *


21 254 254 255
134.7.179.53

Trace complete

-- end --


How many ‘hops’ are there?

20- although the first few appear to be internal. Likely to be a virtually hosted server.

what is the average time in milliseconds from the tools site to the curtin server?

Im having trouble with this one. If traceroute determines the time between routers, and the final time is not massively larger (ie, a sum off) all the other times, then how can you determine the
average time in milliseconds from the tools site to the curtin server?

Obviously, you could just add up all the hops, however this seems counter intuitive, and the references given for this task imply that the number is indicated in the output of the traceroute. In fact, this link seems to indicate that one of the primary functions for using traceroute as a diagnostic tool, is not to find the overall ping time, but to identify where problems (ie, slow packet transfer) is occuring.

Further research has revealed the answer here. the ping time, is not measured between hops it is measured from the originating server, to a particular router. So, in this case, the average (assuming that the server sends a series of packets and returns an average result) time to return a result is:

21254254255
134.7.179.53


or, 255ms both ways, or 125ish ms 1 way.

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